A Paris court has opened a politically charged trial against ten French citizens accused of “online harassment” for posting or sharing content questioning the official narrative surrounding Brigitte Macron’s identity — a case critics say is less about defamation and more about policing public opinion.
The proceedings, which began this week, come amid mounting efforts by President Emmanuel Macron’s government to crack down on what it calls “digital hate” and “disinformation.” The accused — eight men and two women, aged between 41 and 60 — face up to two years in prison for their social media activity, much of it involving reposts or commentary on claims that France’s First Lady was born male.
In court, Tiphaine Auzière, 41, a lawyer and the youngest of Brigitte Macron’s three children from her first marriage, said the First Lady’s daily life had been disrupted by the constant scrutiny: “She systematically has to pay attention to what she wears, how she holds herself … because she knows that her image can be distorted to serve these attacks.”
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Auzière added that her mother’s health had suffered a “deterioration,” and that she now lives in a “constant state of alert.” Even the family’s grandchildren, she said, had been confronted with playground taunts such as “Your grandmother is your grandfather.”
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Her testimony, while emotional, underscores how deeply the controversy has penetrated French society — and how difficult it has become for the Macron family to contain it.
The “Jean-Michel Trogneux” Question
The trial is the latest episode in a years-long battle over the claim that Brigitte Macron was born a man named Jean-Michel Trogneux, allegedly a member of the well-known Trogneux family of chocolatiers in Amiens.
The Macrons have categorically denied the claim, insisting that Jean-Michel Trogneux is Brigitte’s 80-year-old brother, alive and well. Auzière told the court she had seen her uncle recently and that “he was really well.”
Nonetheless, the matter has continued to attract attention — not only because of the salacious nature of the claim, but also because the Macron administration’s aggressive legal response appears to have only fueled further suspicion.
Censorship Concerns Grow
While the French media largely frames the case as a defense of personal dignity against “gender-based hate,” free-speech advocates argue that the government is crossing into dangerous territory by criminalizing online speculation about public figures.
In France — where defamation and “insult to public officials” are still prosecutable offenses — the Macron case could set a powerful precedent for how far the state can go in regulating discourse about those in power.
Among the defendants is Jean-Luc M., a 65-year-old deputy mayor from Saône-et-Loire, who allegedly referred to Brigitte Macron as “our first ladyboy” in a post. He told the court he never meant harm.
A Transatlantic Legal Offensive
The Macron family’s campaign against what they describe as “defamation” has now extended beyond France. In the United States, the Macrons have filed a lawsuit against commentator Candace Owens, accusing her of repeating the claim that Brigitte Macron was born male. The U.S. suit states the accusation is “completely false.”
Still, the optics of a presidential family pursuing legal action on two continents against private citizens and commentators have led some analysts to warn of a chilling effect on journalism and online speech.

